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Remote, wild, protected

5 min read / March 10, 2026

A haven for wildlife, biodiversity, and flood resilience in Athens and Townshend

Credit Bull Creek Common Lands

A rich landscape

The remote and wild Bull Creek Headwaters are a delight for nature lovers and conservationists.

Tucked within hundreds of acres of forest in Athens and Townshend lies a remarkably rich landscape. Five vernal pools and an array of wetlands — some harboring rare and endangered plants, one stretching eight acres — share space with beaver ponds, expansive swamps, and peatlands.

Headwater streams course through a mosaic of forest types that shelter beavers, moose, deer, bear, fox, ducks, and countless songbirds. People can hike a foot trail along an old town road to explore a rocky brook and a large open wetland.

Photo: A rich hardwood forest ravine in winter. 

Awe and wonder

“We never cease to be in awe of this land and its amazing variety of beings,” said Andrew Toepfer, board member of Bull Creek Common Lands (BCCL).

They were visiting the land last spring, with VLT’s Jennifer Garrett, and stopped by the biggest red oak in the forest.

BCCL, an all-volunteer community-based land trust in southern Vermont, conserved the 342-acre parcel with us in the fall of 2025, after working over several years to secure three contiguous parcels totaling over 230 acres in Athens and 110 acres in Townshend.

The land is a special place that many in the local community know and appreciate.

“We protected this land so everyone, and their children and grandchildren, can enjoy it and appreciate the benefits of healthy forests, clean water, and plentiful wildlife,” said Andrew.

“We do this work because we love our neck of the woods in the same ways other Vermonters do. We want to uphold the rural Vermont tradition of keeping land open for the community to roam on, balance recreation and wildlands, and restore ecosystem health to benefit all.”

Photo: Andrew Toepfer and Hannah Regier of Bull Creek Common Lands at the largest red oak tree in the Bull Creek Headwaters.

Credit Bull Creek Common Lands

“Vermont conservation at its finest”

The group has already done some work to stabilize soils on old logging roads, and thus reduce erosion caused by rain and snowmelt. They have also begun managing non-native plant species in some areas to reduce pressure on existing flora and protect biodiversity. More restoration projects are planned.

An existing trail with access from Athens will join up with a new trail to be completed in 2026. The new trail will be named after the Tourtellot family who lived and farmed the land from the 1790s to 1880s.

“Communities know their landscapes best, and Bull Creek Common Lands proved that here,” said Gus Seelig, executive director of the Vermont Housing & Conservation Board, a key funder. “They saw what needed protecting in their corner of Vermont and made it happen. This is Vermont conservation at its finest.”

Photo: A large open-water wetland with marshy edges and beaver lodges at the Headwaters.