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Stepping up for the greater good at Berlin Pond

6 min read / November 12, 2024 / By Lucy Clark

Coming together to save drinking water and precious wildlife habitat

When the sole source of Montpelier’s drinking water was under threat, Jeanne Crandall Mastriano and others stepped up to figure out how to protect it.

A magical place at peril

A stretch of land along Berlin Pond was Jeanne Crandall Mastriano’s childhood stomping grounds. The environs hosted an array of birds and critters. The water also nourished humans in the neighboring capital; the pond is the sole source of Montpelier’s drinking water.

All this was at peril in 2019 when several acres of wetlands and woods were subdivided and put up for sale as house lots. “So much would have been lost,” said Jeanne (pictured left).

Once part of the 200-acre Crandall family farm, the land was rich in memories for Jeanne — of summertime adventures exploring the natural world. “It’s a magical place,” she said.

The larger farm had been subdivided within the Crandall family over time. But, Jeanne explained, “my great-great-grandmother had built the right of first refusal in.” That meant that as a descendant, Jeanne had a legal right to step in when other family members put those parcels up for sale.

So in 2021, encouraged by the Berlin Conservation Commission, she and her husband, Dennis, bought a lot that was already under contract to be sold to a private buyer. Their plan was to hold the land while searching for ways to protect it as open space.

Protecting a crucial watershed

As it turns out, it wasn’t just Jeanne and Dennis who were interested in conserving those wooded and marshy acres.

One of the last undisturbed bodies of water in the Green Mountain State, Berlin Pond is not only the sole source of drinking water for the City of Montpelier, but also for the regional hospital and a portion of the Town of Berlin. “Anything we can do to protect that water source is mission-critical for the city,” says Alec Ellsworth, Parks and Trees Director for the City of Montpelier.

To secure the water source, the city has purchased, one parcel at a time, almost all of the Berlin Pond shoreline. “We own more than 800 acres [around Berlin Pond],” Alec adds. “Our interest is in protecting drinking water, [that means] controlling or mitigating any potential sources of pollution or removing them.” Naturally, they had their eye on this property as well.

What’s more, the 278-acre pond is uniquely fed by groundwater, filtered through forested land and sensitive wetlands. Because wetlands and their buffers absorb, retain, and purify water they are crucial for reducing flood risks and damage, something that is top of mind in the Montpelier area after the July 2023 floods.

If the house lots on the market were developed, says VLT’s Mead Binhammer, some of those wetland buffers would be replaced by impervious surfaces (think: driveways, access roads, roofs and patios) that increase stormwater runoff and negatively impact water quality.

Berlin Pond also holds a National Audubon Society designation as an Important Bird Area for the many bird species that live there, including the Common Loon, Pied-billed Grebe and American Goshawk. Their natural habitat would also be destroyed.

 

Starting a grassroots movement

Jeanne and Dennis’s leap of faith as interim buyers helped jumpstart a groundswell of support from other concerned community members. Out of this, a nonprofit, the Berlin Pond Watershed Association (BPWA) was born, which worked tirelessly for two years to raise community and financial support for the property’s protection.

We supported BPWA’s efforts, along with the Vermont Housing & Conservation Board, and helped them partner with the City of Montpelier. More conservation buyers, Jerry Diamantides and Meg Denton, stepped up and purchased two other lots for interim ownership. And through the help of state and private funding, BPWA ultimately bought the remaining lot.

“It was such a grassroots thing,” says Nat Shambaugh (pictured), Chair of the BPWA. “So many different people were involved in making this happen: funding not only came from VHCB, but several other foundations, plus donations from many individuals who love the pond. And without the conservation buyers, Jeanne, and Jerry and Meg, this wouldn’t have been possible.”

In August of 2023, the City of Montpelier bought the land from the interim buyers, bringing 33 acres back into a single holding and conserving it, with conservation grant funding from the Vermont Housing & Conservation Board. Now, the land is protected forever.

“A celebration of possibilities”

That’s good news for the wider community, in more ways than one. “It’s a beautiful place to canoe, kayak or fish,” Nat says. “And the walk around Berlin Pond is hugely popular for walking, jogging, bird-watching, biking and so on. It’s a beautiful place to recreate and it’s so close to Barre and Montpelier.”

But, he says, the association has a broader perspective. “I think Berlin Pond is an important place to learn about and know about and use wisely, and that’s what we’re hoping to promote as an organization.”

Now that her beloved pond is protected, Jeanne is at ease.

“We look at what we’ve done and marvel,” she says. “It’s such a celebration of possibilities, a testament to how much a small group of people can do. Our lives really are in our hands and the environment is ours to protect.”

“Our lives really are in our hands and the environment is ours to protect.”

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